Output groups in quantum{ region{} }¶
quantum{ region{ output_wavefunctions{} } }¶
Provides options for output of wave function data
- max_num
- value:
any integer between 1 and 9999
- default:
1.0
- all_k_points
- value:
yes
orno
- default:
false
Prints out the wave functions for all \(k_{||}\) points (1D: \(k_{||} = (k_y,k_z)\), 2D: \(k_{||} = k_z\)) that are used in the
k_integration{}
ordispersion{}
. Enabling this option can produce a large number of output files.
- structured
- value:
yes
orno
- default:
no
The whole output for
quantum{ }
is written in subdirectory Quantum/. If enabled, additional subdirectories are created in subdirectory Quantum/ to organize the structure of the output files in a meaningful way. It is recommended to set this parameter to yes if a lot of output files are created, e.g. in caseall_k_points = yes
, and bothamplitudes
andprobabilities
are printed out.
- amplitudes
- value:
string
- default:
” no “
Prints out the wave functions \(\psi\) in units of 1D: \(\mathrm{nm}^{-1/2}\), 2D: \(\mathrm{nm}^{-1}\), 3D: \(\mathrm{nm}^{-3/2}\).
- options:
” yes “ : for k.p it is equivalent to S_X_Y_Z
” no “ : no output is done for amplitudes.
” S_X_Y_Z “ : prints out the wave functions (psi) with respect to the basis (k.p only) \(| S+ \rangle | S- \rangle | X+ \rangle | Y+ \rangle | Z+ \rangle | X- \rangle | Y- \rangle | Z- \rangle\). \(| X+ \rangle | Y+ \rangle | Z+ \rangle\) correspond to the x, y, z of the simulation coordinate system (and not crystal coordinate system) and + and - correspond to the spin projection along the z axis of the crystal system.
” CB_HH_LH_SO “ : prints out the wave functions (psi) with respect to the basis (k.p only) \(| cb+ \rangle | cb- \rangle | hh+ \rangle | lh+ \rangle | lh- \rangle | hh- \rangle | so+ \rangle | so- \rangle\). This basis is the same as used in L. C. Lew Yan Voon, M. Willatzen, The k.p method`(2009) (Table 3.4); G. Bastard, `Wave Mechanics Applied to Semiconductor Heterostructures (1988) and B. A. Foreman, PRB 48, 4964 (1993).
If multiple choices are required type them together inside a string like
amplitudes = " S_X_Y_Z CB_HH_LH_SO "
- probabilities
- value:
string
- default:
yes
Prints out the wave functions \(|\psi|^2\) in units of 1D: \(\mathrm{nm}^{-1}\), 2D: \(\mathrm{nm}^{-2}\), 3D: \(\mathrm{nm}^{-3}\).
- options:
yes : for k.p it is the sum of the squares of all components of a spinor no : no output
S_X_Y_Z : same as for the amplitudes (k.p only)
CB_HH_LH_SO : same as for the amplitudes (k.p only)
If multiple choices are required type them together inside a string like
probabilities = " yes CB_HH_LH_SO "
- scale
- value:
float
- default:
1.0
scale factor for output of amplitudes and probabilities
- in_one_file
- value:
yes
orno
- default:
yes
Prints out the amplitudes into one file and the probabilities into one file. If no is chosen, for each eigenvalue a separate file is written out.
- energy_shift
- value:
string
- default:
both
- options:
shifted : prints out the amplitudes and the probabilities shifted by the energy.
not_shifted : prints out the amplitudes and the probabilities as they are (an integral over volume is equal to 1).
both : prints out the amplitudes and the probabilities with and without energy shift.
- include_energies_in_shifted_files
- value:
yes
orno
- default:
yes
Selects if the energy levels are added in output of shifted amplitudes and probabilities or not. If no is selected a separate file with energy levels is written out.
Note
The energy spectrum (i.e. the eigenvalues) are always written into the files energy_spectrum_*.dat. The projections of the eigenfunctions on the basis states of the bulk Hamiltonian are written into the files spinor_composition_*.dat.
quantum{ region{ output_subband_densities{} } }¶
Provides options for output of subband densities.
- max_num
- value:
any integer between 0 and 9999
- default:
1
number of subband densities to be printed out. If
max_num
is not present, the subband density is written out for each eigenvalue.
- in_one_file
- value:
yes
orno
- default:
yes
Prints out the subband densities into one file. If
no
is chosen, for each subband density a separate file is written out. This feature only makes sense for 1D simulations.
quantum{ region{ output_rotated_inverse_mass_tensor{} } }¶
Outputs components of tensor of the inverse mass in simulation coordinate system
- boxes (optional)
- value:
yes
orno
For each grid point, in 1D two points are printed out to mimic abrupt discontinuities at material interfaces (in 2D four points, in 3D eight points)
- structured
- value:
yes
orno
- default:
no
By default, whole output is written in subdirectory Quantum/. If
yes
is chosen then additional subdirectories are created in subdirectory Quantum/ to organize the structure of the output files in a meaningful way.